People with an etymological bent (sic – I‘m reminded of Joni Mitchell‘s ‘That girl is twisted‘) – will be familiar with the random arising of questions such as "What‘s obsession got to do with sitting?‘
<grandmothers_egg_sucking>
(And I know it should be grandmothers', but the compiler wouldn't be able to handle apostrophes; I know the compiler is a figment of my imagination, but if a conceit‘s worth pursuing it‘s worth pursuing to the last syllabub of recorded time.)
Words built from some variant of "session" (not -cession, which is a whole 'nother kettle of worms) include somewhere along the line the idea of sitting. At its simplest, for example, a court that is ‘in session‘ is sitting. Session musicians "sit in". And the Holy See involves sitting on a particular sort of chair (whence the building that houses it, a cathedral, gets its name).
<RC_note>
Ex cathedra pronouncements are reserved for when the Pope Really Really Means It.
<RC_note>
Etymonline‘s entry for "obsess" explains further:
</grandmothers_egg_sucking>
So besieging – the now obsolete meaning of obsession – involves an army encircling a town and just sitting it out. (I discussed words to do with sitting a while ago, here.) If you think of the poor besieged townsfolk, who can‘t get anywhere, by any path, without coming up against the besieging force, you can see where the modern sense comes from: any thought leads to the same place – the obsession (the besieging enemy).
So ob and sedere got together to concoct the military meaning, and psychotherapy took the ball and ran with it – so successfully that the ‘besieging‘ idea withered on the vine: obsession isn't just a metaphor; it‘s a metaphor that turned into another metaphor with a totally different meaning.
Which brings me to gunwale, commonly reduced to gunnel. Most native speakers of English have met the expression "laden to the gunnels" (OK make that ‘about a third of us, with the other two thirds saying "packed to the gunnels"). The gunnel is a wide plank at the edge of the deck, and if a ship is laden to the gunnels its load is so heavy that the ship is low in the water.
But if you peel back the superficial metaphor (and when I said "plank" I was giving the game away, as today wood need not be involved and often isn't) you find out what the gun is doing. On a sailing ship intended for battle the edge of the deck was reinforced with an especially sturdy plank, which supported the cannon – the gun wale.
You can probably see where I‘m going with this; the story with titanic is similar. I‘ll just sketch out the bare bones:
Titans (powerful gods) 👉 titanic (=big and powerful) 👉 Titanic: big/powerful ship
Along comes an iceberg and one metaphor gets flipped on its head to make another: something that‘s titanic can either be big/strong/influential ("a titanic struggle") or it can have a capital T and be over-confident and doomed to failure.
There must be more such metaphors that have been given a new lease of life as newly formed metaphors, but this has gone on long enough...
b
So ob and sedere got together to concoct the military meaning, and psychotherapy took the ball and ran with it – so successfully that the ‘besieging‘ idea withered on the vine: obsession isn't just a metaphor; it‘s a metaphor that turned into another metaphor with a totally different meaning.
Which brings me to gunwale, commonly reduced to gunnel. Most native speakers of English have met the expression "laden to the gunnels" (OK make that ‘about a third of us, with the other two thirds saying "packed to the gunnels"). The gunnel is a wide plank at the edge of the deck, and if a ship is laden to the gunnels its load is so heavy that the ship is low in the water.
But if you peel back the superficial metaphor (and when I said "plank" I was giving the game away, as today wood need not be involved and often isn't) you find out what the gun is doing. On a sailing ship intended for battle the edge of the deck was reinforced with an especially sturdy plank, which supported the cannon – the gun wale.
<further_reading>Like obsession, gunnel (in expressions such as "laden/full to the gunnels") started life as a metaphor, and was pressed into use as another totally different metaphor.
Pick the bones out of this if you're interested in the wale bit.
</further_reading>
You can probably see where I‘m going with this; the story with titanic is similar. I‘ll just sketch out the bare bones:
Titans (powerful gods) 👉 titanic (=big and powerful) 👉 Titanic: big/powerful ship
Along comes an iceberg and one metaphor gets flipped on its head to make another: something that‘s titanic can either be big/strong/influential ("a titanic struggle") or it can have a capital T and be over-confident and doomed to failure.
There must be more such metaphors that have been given a new lease of life as newly formed metaphors, but this has gone on long enough...
<autobiographical_note>.. and I must return to the land of the living.
(as has this accursed backup)
</autobiographical_note>
b
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